Beyond the bend in the river
British photographer Mike Chick has traced his family history along the Oder-Neisse border. The photographs are now on show in the Tempelhof Museum. By Jonas Lages.
It was only after her father had died that Barbara learnt he was Jewish. Mike Chick meets Barbara on a trip to Stettin. She tells him about "aunts and great aunts who were murdered during the war". In her flat, Chick photographs the wall where the family pictures once hung. Only one remains: her parents' wedding photo. Yellowed marks on the wallpaper indicate photographs that are no longer there. Like "the lost members of the family", he says.
Mike Chick's photography shows how to make the invisible visible. His Oder-Neisse series is currently on show at the Gallery in the Tempelhof Museum. He was inspired by the origins of his own family: his great-grandfather came from Stettin. Chick, the son of a British father and a German mother from Berlin, travelled to the German-Polish border region for three years. As an Englishman, it is inconceivable to him "that borders can change so radically".
Sometimes he follows concrete ideas, sometimes chance decides the motif. But he is always on the lookout for the consequences of history and the signs of a lost time, be it in a landscape, in a place or on a face. His pictures often show the absence of things. For example, when he photographs the site of the former synagogue in Szczecin and all you can see is a brick wall with snow-covered bushes. Or a view in Lower Silesia where a man and a woman stand like two hikers above the sea of brown coal. They are looking into the wasteland of the Turów open-cast mine, where the 600-year-old village of Reibersdorf once stood.
Chick has an eye for the offbeat and unseen. He questions the testimonies of history and makes their places speak. In the exhibition, one sees a bombed out bridge, a derelict shipyard, an empty theatre stage. The spectacle of history is reflected here in supposedly trivial things. It is contemplative photography in which the viewer can immerse themselves. In the age of Instagram, the patience required for this cannot be taken for granted. "It's a luxury as an artist to expect the viewer to dwell on an image," he says.
Mike Chick grew up in Marlow on the Thames in southern England. His parents met while working above the clouds. He was an English pilot, she a German secretary, and the matchmaker British European Airways. Childhood was "not completely bilingual", says the 51-year-old. "My mother didn't want to raise a German boy in England". To this day, you can hear that his mother tongue is not that of his mother.
Sometimes, when he sees the pen following his words, he slows them down. Then slight creases form around his eyes, as if he were looking through the viewfinder of a camera. They are lines of experience, the kind a life draws, in which there is as much to think about as there is to laugh at.
For instance, in Oxford, where he studied modern languages, or in London's advertising industry, where he subsequently worked. An advertising job took him to Hungary at the end of the nineties, where he later returned privately to make his first portrait series called "Szállo" (Hostel), inspired by Richard Avedon. After that it was clear: he wanted to become a photographer. A second degree later, he travelled the world and documented cycling races from Bolivia to Burkina Faso as a commissioned photographer. In 2013, he moved to Berlin, his mother's hometown.
"Oder-Neisse" is his first independent project as an artist. "Deeper, more philosophical, more fundamental," he says. Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness", the story that Francis Ford Coppola transposed from colonised Congo to the Vietnam War in "Apocalypse Now", was an influence. A view of the Neisse, in a valley not far from Görlitz, sparked this association. "An empty stream, a great silence, an impenetrable forest": Conrad's words became his motto. And indeed, some of the river landscapes that run through the series as leitmotifs seem as if Colonel Kurtz were waiting around the next bend in the river. The fact that Conrad, a Pole who emigrated to England, wrote at a time when Poland was not to be found on the map of Europe is another thematic resonance. Chick jokingly remarks that the protagonist in "Heart of Darkness" has the same name as his hometown: Marlow. They do occur, these coincidences in the lives of the Chick family.
Before Mike Chick's father flew passengers for British Airways, he carried bombs for the Royal Air Force as a young pilot. Chick's mother was a toddler in Berlin while his father flew in the skies above the capital. As a Pathfinder he made 48 flights to 26 cities. The final destination in 1944 was Stettin. Forty years after the end of the war, Walter Thompson, his father's Canadian comrade, wrote "Lancaster to Berlin", a book about their shared experiences.
In his latest project, Chick now wants to trace his father's path. The concept is as simple as it is personal: he is following his father's log book. He wants to photograph all 26 cities at night. The work has already begun. They are deserted shots, juxtaposed with nighttime aerial photographs of the bombers, which often only show streaks of light due to the long exposure times. "The concrete present and abstract history come together here," says Chick.
One of the photographs from the Oder-Neisse series shows how concrete history looks in the present. In it, you can see a knee-high wall made up of various stones. After the end of the war, building material was so scarce that bomb debris was used for reconstruction. A black triangle stands out from the light-coloured stonework. It bears an inscription: "God, Mother, Sister". It is the fragment of a gravestone.
Tempelhof Museum, Alt Mariendorf 43, until 18 March.
Der Tagesspiegel 19.01.2018
Translation by Mike Chick.
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36 Details Statement
This work takes as its focus the image Sept.16. Modane from the series Log Book, which was exhibited and published in Berlin in 2020. It is inspired in large part by the military intelligence imagery I found at the National Archives in Kew, London, during my research. Modane is a town in the French Alps bordering Italy which was the target of a British RAF Bomber Command raid on 16th September 1943.
Additionally the differences between contemplating a subject up close and from distance, particularly within the context of conflict, led me to consider one of my own images in this way. This also coincided with a growing interest in abstraction and minimalism.
36 DETAILS | Sept.16. Modane is the result of the coming together of these different influences. You can find it here.
Oder-Neisse Statement
This work was inspired by an interest in my German grandfather's family which originated from Stettin, now the Polish city of Szczecin. It changed hands at the end of the Second World War and is the largest town on what became know as the Oder-Neisse line. This was the name given by the Allies to the post war Polish-German border which is formed by the Oder river in the north and the Neisse to the south. These borders have shifted many times over the centuries as different parts of Poland were annexed by Russia, Prussia, the Austro-Hungarian empire and lattery Germany.Â
Initially a series of wanderings the work became influenced by the writing of Joseph Conrad and in particular his 1899 novel, "Heart of Darkness", which relates the story of a journey up the river Congo and deals with themes of imperialism, occupation and appropriation. Conrad was an ethnic Pole who was born at a time when Poland did not even exist on the map of Europe. He emigrated to England and worked for several years as a merchant sailor before writing one of the most celebrated works of literature in the English language.
Conrad's personal history and the themes of his writing were unexpectedly relevant to the region I was photographing. This became a key influence on my work. I began photographing in 2014, the year in which Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine, and only later did I become fully aware of how history was repeating itself in the region. That conflict continues over a decade later.Â
"Oder-Neisse" was first published as a book in 2016 and exhibited at the Galerie im Tempelhof Museum, Berlin, in 2018.
Szálló Statement
Szálló means hostel or accommodation in Hungarian. The series was inspired by the serious social changes which were affecting Hungary during the nineties after the end of communist rule. Photographed at the Práter Utca and Bánya Utca shelters and various other locations in Budapest, Hungary, over six months in 1997, it was made possible with the help of the Menhely AlapÃtvány (Shelter Foundation). It is a series mainly of portraits with some interiors and exteriors for context, showing a group of people living rough or in sheltered accommodation at the time. There were then some 9,000 homeless in the city. Current estimates suggest the same today.
Log Book Statement
Whilst visiting the Polish city of Szczecin in early 2014 for a piece of work I was doing at the time, I wondered whether my father had flown there during the Second World War, as it was then the German city of Stettin. Between April 1943 and January 1944 he was an RAF Pathfinder pilot in Bomber Command, flying forty-eight sorties over Germany, Italy and France and a further two which were aborted for technical reasons. These flights are listed in his wartime pilot’s log book which I remembered from my childhood. On looking at it again, I saw that Stettin was the last of the entries from that period. I subsequently decided to visit all the cities to which he had flown, beginning in the spring of 2017. I continued throughout 2018, finishing in Szczecin in January 2019, aiming to make my pictures as close to the original date as possible. The intention was simply to go where my father had been, and to reflect on his experiences and on that period of European history.
Although I did extensive research at the National Archives in Kew, London, as well as through general reading, I used the material only as background information to aid my understanding and inform my choices. All the photographs were taken at night, as that is when the original flights were made. It quickly became clear to me that I should allow the particular experience of being in those places, alone and at night, to determine the nature of the work, and not try to document events or create some kind of survey. Certain images imagine the elevated perspective of the pilot, whilst others show the pedestrian's view, some even looking skyward. The resulting work is a response to being in those spaces at that time, and reflecting on a personal and common history.
I later found an image of Nürnberg from 1943 which was made by my father’s aircraft and the only aerial photograph he kept from his time in the RAF, and decided to close the work with it.
Log Book was first exhibited in the Haus am Kleistpark, Berlin in May 2020. A limited edition artist book was published in July 2020. You can find it here.
In memory of my father, Maurice R. Chick, his crew, and all those involved in and affected by the air war over Europe between 1939 and 1945.
Mike Chick.
Berlin, March 2020 (revised July 2022).